Further education improves cognitive reserve and triggers improvement in selective cognitive functions in older adults: The Tasmanian Healthy Brain Project
Identifieur interne : 000B94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B93; suivant : 000B95Further education improves cognitive reserve and triggers improvement in selective cognitive functions in older adults: The Tasmanian Healthy Brain Project
Auteurs : Megan E. Thow [Australie] ; Mathew J. Summers [Australie] ; Nichole L. Saunders [Australie] ; Jeffery J. Summers [Australie, Royaume-Uni] ; Karen Ritchie [France] ; James C. Vickers [Australie]Source :
- Alzheimer's & Dementia : Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring [ 2352-8729 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The strong link between early-life education and subsequent reduced risk of dementia suggests that education in later life could enhance cognitive function and may reduce age-related cognitive decline and protect against dementia.
Episodic memory, working memory, executive function, and language processing performances were assessed annually over 4 years in 359 healthy older adults who attended university for a minimum of 12 months (intervention) and were compared against 100 healthy adult controls.
Multiple group latent growth curve modeling revealed a significant improvement in language processing capacity over time in the intervention group. No changes were detected for episodic memory, working memory, or executive function.
These results suggest that complex mental stimulation resulting from late-life further education results in improved crystallized knowledge but no changes to fluid cognitive functions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.dadm.2017.08.004
PubMed: 29034310
PubMed Central: 5633863
Affiliations:
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Thow</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Tasmania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, Mathew J" sort="Summers, Mathew J" uniqKey="Summers M" first="Mathew J." last="Summers">Mathew J. Summers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Sunshine Coast Mind & Neuroscience - Thompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunshine Coast Mind & Neuroscience - Thompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Wicking Dementia Research & Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Wicking Dementia Research & Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hobart</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saunders, Nichole L" sort="Saunders, Nichole L" uniqKey="Saunders N" first="Nichole L." last="Saunders">Nichole L. Saunders</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Wicking Dementia Research & Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Wicking Dementia Research & Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hobart</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, Jeffery J" sort="Summers, Jeffery J" uniqKey="Summers J" first="Jeffery J." last="Summers">Jeffery J. Summers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Tasmania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ritchie, Karen" sort="Ritchie, Karen" uniqKey="Ritchie K" first="Karen" last="Ritchie">Karen Ritchie</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5">U1061 Neuropsychiatry, INSERM, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>U1061 Neuropsychiatry, INSERM, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vickers, James C" sort="Vickers, James C" uniqKey="Vickers J" first="James C." last="Vickers">James C. Vickers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Tasmania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Wicking Dementia Research & Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Wicking Dementia Research & Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hobart</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Alzheimer's & Dementia : Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring</title><idno type="eISSN">2352-8729</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>The strong link between early-life education and subsequent reduced risk of dementia suggests that education in later life could enhance cognitive function and may reduce age-related cognitive decline and protect against dementia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Episodic memory, working memory, executive function, and language processing performances were assessed annually over 4 years in 359 healthy older adults who attended university for a minimum of 12 months (intervention) and were compared against 100 healthy adult controls.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Multiple group latent growth curve modeling revealed a significant improvement in language processing capacity over time in the intervention group. No changes were detected for episodic memory, working memory, or executive function.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>These results suggest that complex mental stimulation resulting from late-life further education results in improved crystallized knowledge but no changes to fluid cognitive functions.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stern, Y" uniqKey="Stern Y">Y. Stern</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stern, Y" uniqKey="Stern Y">Y. Stern</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Foubert Samier, A" uniqKey="Foubert Samier A">A. Foubert-Samier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Catheline, G" uniqKey="Catheline G">G. Catheline</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amieva, H" uniqKey="Amieva H">H. Amieva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dilharreguy, B" uniqKey="Dilharreguy B">B. 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Kemper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mortimer, J A" uniqKey="Mortimer J">J.A. Mortimer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greiner, L H" uniqKey="Greiner L">L.H. Greiner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wekstein, D R" uniqKey="Wekstein D">D.R. Wekstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Markesbery, W R" uniqKey="Markesbery W">W.R. Markesbery</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hedden, T" uniqKey="Hedden T">T. Hedden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gabrieli, J D" uniqKey="Gabrieli J">J.D. Gabrieli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hartshorne, J K" uniqKey="Hartshorne J">J.K. Hartshorne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Germine, L T" uniqKey="Germine L">L.T. Germine</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Thow, Megan E" sort="Thow, Megan E" uniqKey="Thow M" first="Megan E." last="Thow">Megan E. Thow</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Saunders, Nichole L" sort="Saunders, Nichole L" uniqKey="Saunders N" first="Nichole L." last="Saunders">Nichole L. Saunders</name><name sortKey="Summers, Jeffery J" sort="Summers, Jeffery J" uniqKey="Summers J" first="Jeffery J." last="Summers">Jeffery J. Summers</name><name sortKey="Summers, Mathew J" sort="Summers, Mathew J" uniqKey="Summers M" first="Mathew J." last="Summers">Mathew J. Summers</name><name sortKey="Summers, Mathew J" sort="Summers, Mathew J" uniqKey="Summers M" first="Mathew J." last="Summers">Mathew J. Summers</name><name sortKey="Vickers, James C" sort="Vickers, James C" uniqKey="Vickers J" first="James C." last="Vickers">James C. Vickers</name><name sortKey="Vickers, James C" sort="Vickers, James C" uniqKey="Vickers J" first="James C." last="Vickers">James C. Vickers</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Summers, Jeffery J" sort="Summers, Jeffery J" uniqKey="Summers J" first="Jeffery J." last="Summers">Jeffery J. Summers</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Ritchie, Karen" sort="Ritchie, Karen" uniqKey="Ritchie K" first="Karen" last="Ritchie">Karen Ritchie</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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